Australia Subclass 189 vs 190 Visa — Which PR Stream to Choose?
Both Subclass 189 and 190 lead to Australian PR. 189 is independent (any state). 190 is state-nominated (commitment to one state). Here's which suits you better.
Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent)
No state commitment, fully mobile
Pros
- Permanent residency from day 1
- Settle anywhere in Australia
- No state commitment
- Include family on same visa
Cons
- Higher points needed (95-100+ for most occupations)
- ROL list is very narrow
- Infrequent invitation rounds currently
Cost
AUD 4,640
Timeline
6-12 months
Best For
Very high point scorers (95+)
Subclass 190 (State Nominated)
5 extra points, 2-year state commitment
Pros
- State nomination = 5 extra points
- Bigger occupation list (CSOL + MLTSSL)
- PR from day 1
- More frequent invitations
Cons
- Commit to live/work in nominating state 2 years
- Each state has own criteria (work experience, salary, etc.)
- Application fee to state + DHA
Cost
AUD 4,640 + state fee (AUD 300)
Timeline
6-12 months
Best For
Points 85-95 with specific state demand
Key Differences at a Glance
| Factor | Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent) | Subclass 190 (State Nominated) |
|---|---|---|
| Points needed | 95-100+ | 85-95 (incl. 5 bonus) |
| Mobility | Any state | Nominated state for 2 years |
| Occupation list | MLTSSL | MLTSSL + CSOL |
Choose Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent) if...
Choose 189 if your points are 95+ and you want full mobility.
Choose Subclass 190 (State Nominated) if...
Choose 190 if you need the 5-point boost or your occupation is only on state lists.
🏆 Our Verdict
Most Indian applicants now choose 190 due to points competition. 189 is only realistic for top scorers (95+) in MLTSSL occupations.
Still not sure? Let us analyze YOUR profile.
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